Answer

C.Salt is made of sodium and chlorine. Salt is safe to eat, so chlorine is safe to eat.

The closest analog to this is:

8. My car weighs over a ton. This is the carburetor from my car, so it weighs over a ton

Logical Structure:

W has property F
P is part of W
P has property F

Notice that the agument claims that a part of an object has a certain property, merely because the whole object has that property. (And not the other way around.)

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